Can dogs eat broccoli?

Quick takeaways about broccoli for dogs

• It’s safe for dogs to eat broccoli in small quantities.
• This brassica contains isothiocyanates, which can cause stomach issues if eaten in large amounts.
• Small chunks and the stem are choking hazards to small dogs.

 

Broccoli offers your dog the same nutritional benefits as you – it’s full of vitamins and minerals and includes a decent dose of fibre.

However, broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable, so there are some things to be mindful of.

If your dog has developed a taste for this brassica or you want to add more vegetables to your pooch’s diet, read on to find out how best to give broccoli to your dog – and what to watch out for.

 

Can dogs eat broccoli?

One of the many dog-friendly vegetables, broccoli is a good addition to your dog’s diet and makes a healthy, crunchy treat.

 

What are the health benefits for dogs?

This nutritious vegetable is high in fibre, plus it’s antioxidant-rich and a good source of folate, which can help to prevent anaemia.

It has vitamin K, which supports strong bones, and vitamin C, which is an anti-inflammatory and helps the immune system.

Broccoli is also a good source of calcium, which is necessary for strong bones, teeth and muscles.

 

What should I be mindful of when feeding broccoli?

Broccoli contains isothiocyanates, a naturally occurring compound found in cruciferous vegetables.

Isothiocyanates have been linked to cancer prevention in humans, and this study on canine cancer suggests the compound might have cancer-fighting benefits in dogs too.

That said, isothiocyanates are also hard on your dog’s stomach and might trigger diarrhea, vomiting and gut issues if eaten in large quantities.

Broccoli is high in fibre, and while fibre helps prevent anal gland problems, too much of it can cause stomach issues too.

So, as with any snack or treat, feed your dog broccoli in moderation.

Top tip: Wash raw broccoli thoroughly to remove any pesticides and boil or steam it plain, without any salt or seasoning, before giving it to your dog.

 

Can dogs eat raw broccoli?

It’s fine to give raw broccoli to your dog however, be mindful that raw chunks are a choking hazard, particularly for small breeds, so make sure pieces are bite-sized.

Boiling or stewing the vegetable could be a better option as this reduces isothiocyanate levels. Cooked broccoli is softer, reducing the risk of choking.

 

Which parts of the broccoli can dogs eat?

All parts are edible and safe to give to your dog, with stems and stalks being the most fibrous bits.

However, stalks can be a choking risk and can cause an intestinal blockage – so it’s best to cut them into small pieces or cook them first.

 

How much broccoli can dogs eat?

We’d recommend giving broccoli as a treat and in moderation.

Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s food intake, and be part of a balanced and complete diet – like our personalised meal plans.

Try gradually introducing broccoli to your dog, and stop if they seem to have any tummy troubles. Even in doubt or you have any concerns, speak to your vet.

 

Broccoli substitutes that are better for dogs

There’s plenty of choice in the vegetable kingdom – here are our top fruit and veg ideas for dogs.

While broccoli offers many nutritional benefits, here are some equally healthy alternatives that might be easier for your dog to digest.

 

1. Spinach

This leafy green is packed with vitamins A, B and C, and is a good source of iron, antioxidants and fibre.

 

2. Cucumber

Cucumber is a low-calorie treat for overweight dogs and a great way to increase hydration. Contains vitamins K and B.

 

3. Peas

A great alternative source for vitamins K and C, green peas also contain vitamin A, and iron and are high in protein and fibre.

 

4. Celery

Another hydrating snack, celery is loaded with vitamins A, B and C, and fibre.

 

Dogs and Broccoli - FAQs

Can dogs eat tenderstem or purple sprouting broccoli?

Feed your dog tenderstem or purple sprouting broccoli as you would green broccoli - in moderation and as a treat, and be mindful of potential stomach upset.

 

How often can dogs eat broccoli?

It’s safe to feed your dog a small amount of broccoli each day - no more than 10% of their daily food intake. More than 25% is considered toxic.

 

Can dogs eat broccoli and cauliflower?

In addition to broccoli, dogs can eat cauliflower, which should also be considered a treat.

Cauliflower is high in fibre and antioxidants and a good source of folate and vitamins C and K. The low-calorie vegetable also has magnesium and potassium and is free from isothiocyanates.

 

CTA: Try our personalised meal plans with high-quality raw ingredients – including fresh fruits and vegetables – to help keep your dog healthy and happy.